# Generating the documentation > The following guide is adapted from [🤗 Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs). To generate the documentation for 🤗 Optimum Graphcore, simply run the following command from the root of the `optimum-graphcore` repository: ```bash make doc BUILD_DIR=graphcore-doc-build ``` This command will generate the HTML files that will be rendered as the documentation on the [Hugging Face website](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index). You can inspect them in your favorite browser and you can also adapt the `BUILD_DIR` argument to any temporary folder that you prefer. --- **NOTE** You only need to generate the documentation to inspect it locally, e.g. if you're planning changes and want to check how they look like before committing. You should not commit the built documentation. --- # Writing documentation - specification The 🤗 Optimum Graphcore documentation follows the [Google documentation](https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html) style for docstrings, although we can write them directly in Markdown. ## Adding a new element to the navigation bar Under the hood, the documentation is generated by the [`hf-doc-builder`](https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder) library. Here we summarize the main syntax needed to write the documentation -- consult `hf-doc-builder` for more details. Accepted files are Markdown (.md or .mdx). Create a file with its extension and put it in the `docs/source` directory. You can then link it to the table of contents by putting the filename _without the extension_ in the [`_toctree.yml`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum/blob/main/docs/source/_toctree.yml) file. ## Renaming section headers and moving sections It helps to keep the old links working when renaming section header and/or moving sections from one document to another. This is because the old links are likely to be used in Issues, Forums and social media and it makes for a much more superior user experience if users reading those months later could still easily navigate to the originally intended information. Therefore we simply keep a little map of moved sections at the end of the document where the original section was. The key is to preserve the original anchor. So if you renamed a section from: "Section A" to "Section B", then you can add at the end of the file: ``` Sections that were moved: [ Section A ] ``` and of course if you moved it to another file, then: ``` Sections that were moved: [ Section A ] ``` Use the relative style to link to the new file so that the versioned docs continue to work. For an example of a rich moved sections set please see the very end of [the `Trainer` doc](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/trainer) in `transformers`. ## Adding a new tutorial or section Adding a new tutorial or section is done in two steps: - Add a new file under `docs/source`. This file should be in Markdown (.md) format. - Link that file in `docs/source/_toctree.yml` on the correct toc-tree. Make sure to put your new file under the proper section. It's unlikely to go in the first section (*Get Started*), so depending on the intended targets (beginners, more advanced users or researchers) it should go in a later section. ## Writing source documentation Values that should be put in `code` should either be surrounded by backticks: \`like so\`. Note that argument names and objects like True, None or any strings should usually be put in `code`. When mentioning a class, function or method, it is recommended to use our syntax for internal links so that our tool adds a link to its documentation with this syntax: \[\`XXXClass\`\] or \[\`function\`\]. This requires the class or function to be in the main package. If you want to create a link to some internal class or function, you need to provide its path. For instance: \[\`utils.ModelOutput\`\]. This will be converted into a link with `utils.ModelOutput` in the description. To get rid of the path and only keep the name of the object you are linking to in the description, add a ~: \[\`~utils.ModelOutput\`\] will generate a link with `ModelOutput` in the description. The same works for methods so you can either use \[\`XXXClass.method\`\] or \[~\`XXXClass.method\`\]. ### Defining arguments in a method Arguments should be defined with the `Args:` (or `Arguments:` or `Parameters:`) prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation. The argument should be followed by its type, with its shape if it is a tensor, a colon and its description: ``` Args: n_layers (`int`): The number of layers of the model. ``` If the description is too long to fit in one line, another indentation is necessary before writing the description after the argument. Here's an example showcasing everything so far: ``` Args: input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`): Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Indices can be obtained using [`AlbertTokenizer`]. See [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) ``` For optional arguments or arguments with defaults we follow the following syntax: imagine we have a function with the following signature: ``` def my_function(x: str = None, a: float = 1): ``` then its documentation should look like this: ``` Args: x (`str`, *optional*): This argument controls ... a (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1): This argument is used to ... ``` Note that we always omit the "defaults to \`None\`" when None is the default for any argument. Also note that even if the first line describing your argument type and its default gets long, you can't break it on several lines. You can however write as many lines as you want in the indented description (see the example above with `input_ids`). ### Writing a multi-line code block Multi-line code blocks can be useful for displaying examples. They are done between two lines of three backticks as usual in Markdown: ```` ``` # first line of code # second line # etc ``` ```` We follow the [doctest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/doctest.html) syntax for the examples to automatically test the results stay consistent with the library. ### Writing a return block The return block should be introduced with the `Returns:` prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation. The first line should be the type of the return, followed by a line return. No need to indent further for the elements building the return. Here's an example for a single value return: ``` Returns: `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1] --- 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token. ``` Here's an example for tuple return, comprising several objects: ``` Returns: `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([`BertConfig`]) and inputs: - ** loss** (*optional*, returned when `masked_lm_labels` is provided) `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)` -- Total loss as the sum of the masked language modeling loss and the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. - **prediction_scores** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`) -- Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). ``` ## Adding an image Due to the rapidly growing repository, it is important to make sure that no files that would significantly weigh down the repository are added. This includes images, videos and other non-text files. We prefer to leverage a hf.co hosted `dataset` like the ones hosted on [`hf-internal-testing`](https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing) in which to place these files and reference them by URL. We recommend putting them in the following dataset: [huggingface/documentation-images](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images). If an external contribution, feel free to add the images to your PR and ask a Hugging Face member to migrate your images to this dataset. ## Styling the docstring We have an automatic script running with the `make style` comment that will make sure that: - the docstrings fully take advantage of the line width - all code examples are formatted using black, like the code of the 🤗 Optimum library This script may have some weird failures if you made a syntax mistake or if you uncover a bug. Therefore, it's recommended to commit your changes before running `make style`, so you can revert the changes done by that script easily. ## Testing documentation examples Good documentation often comes with an example of how a specific function or class should be used. Each model class should contain at least one example showcasing how to use this model class in inference. *E.g.* the class [Wav2Vec2ForCTC](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2#transformers.Wav2Vec2ForCTC) includes an example of how to transcribe speech to text in the [docstring of its forward function](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2#transformers.Wav2Vec2ForCTC.forward). ## Writing documenation examples The syntax for Example docstrings can look as follows: ``` Example: ```python >>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, Wav2Vec2ForCTC >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> import torch >>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation") >>> dataset = dataset.sort("id") >>> sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate >>> processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h") >>> model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h") >>> # audio file is decoded on the fly >>> inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt") >>> with torch.no_grad(): ... logits = model(**inputs).logits >>> predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1) >>> # transcribe speech >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids) >>> transcription[0] 'MISTER QUILTER IS THE APOSTLE OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES AND WE ARE GLAD TO WELCOME HIS GOSPEL' ``` ``` The docstring should give a minimal, clear example of how the respective model is to be used in inference and also include the expected (ideally sensible) output. Often, readers will try out the example before even going through the function or class definitions. Therefore it is of utmost importance that the example works as expected.